PRONOUN ( KATA GANTI)

Pronouns are words that are used to replace nouns. One of the functions of a pronoun is agae, so that there is no repetition of a word in a sentence.

Example: James lost James's bag when James was going to James's home 

Pronouns replace nouns. A different pronoun is required depending on two elements: the noun being replaced and the function that noun has in the sentence. In English, pronouns only take the gender of the noun they replace in the 3rd person singular form. The 2nd person plural pronouns are identical to the 2nd person singular pronouns except for the reflexive pronoun.

1. Personal pronoun 

Is a pronoun that shows the person who is talking to the person being spoken to and the person being talked about . Personal pronouns are divided into 2 wo groups namely :

A. Nominative case 

Is a personal pronoun that functions as a subject in a sentence, namely:

I : orang ke 1 tunggal 

you : orang ke 2 tunggal 

he : orang ke 3 tunggal 

she : orang ke 3 tunggal

it : orang ke 3 tunggal

we : orang ke 1 jamak 

you : orang ke 2 jamak 

 they : orang ke 3 jamak 

Example: 

- They are a drivers 

- He talks to you 

B. Objective case 

Is a personal pronoun that functions as an object in a sentence. Included in the objective cas are: 

Me : orang ke 1 tunggal

You : orang ke 2 tunggal

Him : orang ke 3 tunggal

Her : orang ke 3 tunggal

It : orang ke 3 tunggal

Us : orang ke 1 jamak 

You : orang ke 1 jamak 

Them : orang ke 1 jamak 

Example: 

- we saw her yesterday

- They will help us 

2. Possessive pronoun

Is a pronoun that shows belongs or belonging namely: 

Mine ( milikku)

Yours ( milikmu)

His ( miliknya laki-laki)

Her ( miliknya perempuan)

its ( miliknya selain orang)

Ours ( milk kita/kami )

Yours ( milk kalian)

Theirs ( milk mereka )

Example: This bag is yours

3. Reflexive pronouns

Is a pronoun that shows actions regarding oneself namely :

Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourself, themselves

Example: I look at myself in the mirror

4. Demonstrative pronouns

Is a pronoun that shows the object, animal, or person in question is:

This ( jaraknya dekat dan bendanya tunggal)

These ( jaraknya dekat dan bendanya jamak)

That ( jaraknya jauh dan bendanya tunggal)

Those ( jaraknya jauh dan bendanya jamak)

Example: this is your house 

So that you understand better, let's listen!

https://youtu.be/6PRRmt1zcic

Link books : 

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1a4EORuH6pfeQKsJZKBZ0bIR9gPtJ4t6W